The Transformation of the Green Sustainable Airports Construction Industry Through the Innovative Applications of Green Energies in Comprehensive Energy Modality of “Venus”: A Study on the Supply & Development of Renewable Energy in Airports of Country with Dry Climate by Means of Wind & Solar Energy

This article highlights a modern airport in the Middle East that utilizes renewable energy sources, namely wind and solar power, to meet its entire energy requirements. The airport implements an innovative energy system, harnessing wind energy during cloudy days and solar energy from solar cell panels on sunny days. By relying on renewable energy exclusively, the airport contributes to environmental sustainability and reduces its carbon footprint. It provides an overview of the airport’s adoption of clean energy technologies, emphasizing its commitment to a greener and more sustainable future in the aviation sector.

The share of renewable energy sources use has not kept up with the increase in energy demand. As a result, more and more conventional energy sources are used and in this case lignite which is an indigenous source of energy and natural gas. This energy picture leads towards a greater environmental impact due to the increase of pollutants to the atmosphere. Renewable energy sources could cover a major part, if not all, of all airport needs, following the promising results of the recent renewable energy sources exploration in the region. In this work and optimization model has been developed to determine the optimum share of renewable energy sources in various end-uses such as heating, cooling, and lighting. In this model the reliability and environmental parameters were taken into consideration. The renewable energy sources include solar energy, geothermal energy and biomass.

Schematic of the exterior space of an airport in a region with a dry climate, which is powered by solar cells (on sunny days) and wind energy (on cloudy days).