Evaluation of Noni Vs Bilberry as Bone Regenerative Material in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis

Evaluation of Noni Vs Bilberry as Bone Regenerative Material in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis

Author(s): Apoorva Seshagiri
Citation: Apoorva Seshagiri. (2024). Evaluation of Noni vs Bilberry as Bone Regenerative Material in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis. Journal of Dental Research and Treatment, The Geek Chronicles, 1, 1-8.
Address / Description:

*Corresponding Author: S Apoorva, Post graduate student from Department of Periodontics, St Joseph Dental College and Hospital, India

Copyright: © 2024 Apoorva Seshagiri, this is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Received On: February 6, 2024
Accepted On: February 24, 2024
Published On: March 1, 2024
Abstract:

Aim: To compare the effectiveness of Noni and Bilberry in treating chronic periodontitis.

Materials and methods: The current study is a double-masked, randomized clinical trial. A total of forty patients of age 20 to 55 years were assigned randomly into two groups. After phase-I therapy, In Group A, Morinda citrifolia (MC) (Noni – 1000 mg, Biotrex company) and in Group B, Vaccinium myrtillus L (Bilberry – Biotrex)– 275mg was given adjunctively. In both groups, gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), clinical parameters such as periodontal probing depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL), and bone biomarker C-terminal telopeptide (serum β-CTX) were evaluated at baseline and after six months.

Results: The results of the current trial showed that all subjects from the two groups had a significant decrease in the GI, PI, and clinical parameters like PPD and CAL compared from baseline to three months. There was a significant reduction in serum β-CTX levels after phase I therapy in chronic periodontitis subjects after host modulation with Noni and Bilberry. In both the groups, a positive correlation was shown between the clinical parameters and serum c levels. However, there was a statistically significant decrease in the serum β-CTX levels in the group treated with noni compared with the bilberry group.

Conclusion: Morinda citrifolia (Noni) had shown significant effect compared to Vaccinium myrtillus L(bilberry) in treating chronic periodontitis. The beneficial effect of noni is most probably a result of its well-known anti-inflammatory activity.

Keywords: Noni, Morinda citrifolia, Vaccinium myrtillus L, Bilberry HMT, β-CTX, C – terminal telopeptide, NSPT.

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